Washington DC Firearm Bill of Sale
A Washington DC firearm bill of sale is a legal document that records the private exchange of a firearm between a buyer and seller in the state of Washington DC. This document is separate from ATF Form 4473, which is the federal form used by licensed dealers during a background check. A bill of sale records the details of the exchange including the identities of both parties, a complete description of the firearm including make, model, serial number, and caliber, the sale price, and the date of transfer.
FFL Dealer Required in Washington DC
Washington DC requires all private firearm transfers to go through a licensed Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer who will conduct a background check. A bill of sale alone does not authorize a private firearm transfer in this state.
Contact a licensed FFL dealer in your area to complete any firearm transfer legally. You can find FFL dealers near you at ATF.gov.
Washington DC Firearm Requirements
What to Include
A Washington DC firearm bill of sale necessitates specific information to be considered legally valid. Including all necessary details ensures the document will be accepted by DC Department of Motor Vehicles and provides comprehensive protection for both the buyer and seller.
Your Washington DC firearm bill of sale form should contain the full legal name of the seller as it appears on official identification, the complete mailing address of the seller including street, city, state, and ZIP code, the full legal name of the buyer who will become the new owner, the complete mailing address of the buyer, the agreed-upon purchase price in US dollars, the date the sale takes place, the signature of the seller, the signature of the buyer.
Missing any of these required fields could result in the document being rejected during the title transfer process or failing to provide adequate legal protection. DC Department of Motor Vehicles may request additional documentation if the bill of sale is incomplete or contains errors. Always double-check that every field is filled in accurately before both parties sign the Washington DC firearm bill of sale.
How to Complete
Completing a Washington DC firearm bill of sale involves several straightforward steps. Begin by gathering all necessary information about the firearm, including identification numbers, the agreed-upon sale price, and personal details for both the buyer and seller.
Fill in every section of the Washington DC firearm bill of sale form completely and accurately. Use the legal names that appear on government-issued identification for both parties. Verify all firearm details against official documentation such as the title or registration.
While notarization is not required in Washington DC for a firearm bill of sale, both parties may choose to have the document notarized for additional legal protection.
Both the buyer and seller should retain signed copies of the completed bill of sale for their personal records. After completing the bill of sale, contact DC Department of Motor Vehicles for specific title transfer and registration procedures.
Washington DC-Specific Notes: Washington DC requires all private firearm transfers to go through a licensed Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer who will conduct a background check via the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). A bill of sale alone does not authorize a private firearm transfer in Washington DC. Contact a licensed FFL dealer to complete any firearm transfer legally.
A bill of sale does not replace a legally required background check.
It is a federal crime to sell a firearm to a prohibited person (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)).
Washington DC requires all private firearm transfers to go through a licensed FFL dealer. Do not complete a private transfer without a background check in this state.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a firearm bill of sale need to be notarized in Washington DC?
No. Washington DC does not require notarization for a firearm bill of sale — it is valid once signed by both parties. For high-value transactions, notarizing it anyway is worthwhile: it deters forgery claims and makes the document self-authenticating as court evidence.
How much does it cost to get a firearm bill of sale in Washington DC?
Creating a firearm bill of sale with Your Bill of Sale costs $5. You fill in your details online and instantly download a completed, ready-to-sign PDF formatted to Washington DC requirements — not a blank template. If you prefer to write your own, Washington DC does not require a specific form — a complete handwritten document is accepted.
Is a bill of sale required for a private firearm sale in Washington DC?
In Washington DC, all private firearm transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer — a bill of sale alone does not authorize the transfer. The FFL dealer conducts the required background check and completes the transfer paperwork.
What information must be on a firearm bill of sale in Washington DC?
A Washington DC firearm bill of sale should include: full names and addresses of buyer and seller, firearm make, model, caliber/gauge, serial number, sale price, date of sale, and both parties' signatures. Keep a signed copy on file. Some counties in Washington DC may have additional requirements — check with DC Department of Motor Vehicles for current local regulations.
Do both buyer and seller need a copy of the bill of sale in Washington DC?
Yes. Both parties should keep a signed copy. The buyer needs it for title transfer and registration at DC Department of Motor Vehicles. The seller should keep theirs as proof of the ownership transfer — this protects them from liability if the buyer later gets tickets, is in an accident, or commits a crime involving the firearm.